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alternative media 

 A style of journalism in which a eporter takes sides in controversial issues and develops a point

of view /a style of journalism which is opposite of mainstream journalism,in which reporters are

.expected to be objective.


ادامه مطلب
+ نوشته شده در سه شنبه سوم بهمن 1385ساعت 13:30 توسط حسنا معصومي |

 

.Is a company that provides access to the Internet to individuals and other companies 

  ISPs also provide other related services such as Web site building and virtual hosting

+ نوشته شده در یکشنبه بیست و چهارم دی 1385ساعت 17:10 توسط حسنا معصومي |

 

.A cutline is the caption near a photograph in a newspaper

.It informsthe reader of who,what,when,where,and why or how about the photograph

Because photographs depict events frozen in time,the first sentence of a cutline is written in

.present tense

Additional sentences can be written in present or past tense depending on the publication' style

.preferences


ادامه مطلب
+ نوشته شده در چهارشنبه ششم دی 1385ساعت 19:31 توسط حسنا معصومي |

.Institute for Social Research founded 1923f

The School's members were Horkheimer, Adorno,Benjamin,Marcuse and more

.recently ,Habermas

The members of the school were exiled by the nazis to the US and with the exeption of Marcuse

.returned post war

.They were cncerned to develop critical theory from the works of Karl Marx

They greatly developed the critique of the mass media in mass society and their work is therefore

.at the root of much Marxist criticism of the mass media

As they saw it ,the culture industry played a highly manipulative role in modern society and

served to control or subverts oppositionalconsciousness ,thus removing any threst to the

.domi nant capitalist class 

 


ادامه مطلب
+ نوشته شده در شنبه هجدهم آذر 1385ساعت 9:27 توسط حسنا معصومي |

cyberspace

.Cyberspase is a term invented by the very hip author William Gipson in his novel Neuromancer

Cyberspace is that place Where computer users and cmputers interact with the network It is

both "out there" and "in here" a reality of cables and computers, but also a place where the

...werid world of on-line culture happens

 


ادامه مطلب
+ نوشته شده در سه شنبه هفتم آذر 1385ساعت 18:22 توسط حسنا معصومي |

 

the viw that the mass media address a mass audience who are doped by the media.

this view of the media audience ( in the singular) as a passive , undifferentiated mass, informs

the hypodermic needle model media effects, as well as some aspects of the concern with cultural

effects ( see adorno and horkheimer ).


ادامه مطلب
+ نوشته شده در دوشنبه بیست و نهم آبان 1385ساعت 19:45 توسط حسنا معصومي |